Extended Bibliography

173 references, last updated Thu Jul 23 20:24:56 1998

[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
Anon. Cordless confusion. Wall Street Journal, Sept. 11 1997.

[8]
Anon. New standards for modems may spur sales. Wall Street Journal, Feb. 6 1998.

[9]
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[10]
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[11]
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[12]
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[13]
Brian W. Arthur. Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events. Economic Journal, 99(394):116-31, 1989.

[14]
Brian W. Arthur. Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 1994.

[15]
Brian W. Arthur. Increasing returns and the new world of business. Harvard Business Review, pages 100-109, Jul 1996.

[16]
Lawrence M. Ausubel. The failure of competition in the credit card market. American Economic Review, 81(1):50-81, 1991.

[17]
Y. Bakos and E. Brynjolfsson. Bundling information. Technical report, Stanford University, 1996.

[18]
J. Y. Bakos and Erik Brynjolfsson. Aggregation and disaggregation of information goods: Implications for bundling, site licensing and micropayment systems. In D. Hurley, B. Kahin, and H. Varian, editors, Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1998.

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David Bank. Microsoft's profit tops analysts' expectations. Wall Street Journal, 21 October 1997.

[20]
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[21]
William Baumol, John Panzar, and Robert Willig. Contestable markets and the theory of industry structure. Harcourt Brace Jovanavich, New York, 1982.

[22]
Alan Beggs and Paul Klemperer. Multi-period competition with switching costs. Econometrica, 60(3):651-666, 1992.

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[24]
Stanley Besen and Joseph Farrell. The role of the ITU in standardization. Telecommunications Policy, pages 311-321, Aug 1991.

[25]
Stanley Besen and Joseph Farrell. Choosing how to compete: Strategies and tactics in standardization. Journal of Economic Perspectives, pages 117-131, 1994.

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[27]
Julie Bick. Running a business dots Microsoft style. Hemisphers, pages 44-48, Sep 1997.

[28]
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[29]
Karen Blumenthal. How Barney the dinosaur beat extinction, is now rich. Wall Street Journal, page B2, Feb 28 1992.

[30]
Mark Boslet. AOL rents retail commissions range from 5% to 60%. Dow Jones Newswires, Jul 28 1997.

[31]
David Bowermaster and Bob Sullivan. Bid signaling pervasive in auctions. MSNBC, 1997.

[32]
Adam M. Brandenburger and Barry J. Nalebuff. Co-opetition. Doubleday, New York, 1996.

[33]
William J. Broad. Study finds public science is pillar of industry. New York Times, May 13:B1, 1997.

[34]
Edgar K. Browning. The marginal cost of public funds. The Journal of Political Economy, 84(2):283-298, Apr 1976.

[35]
William M. Bulkeley. Little guy sues corporate giant over a Mickey Mouse sweatshirt. Wall Street Journal, page B1, Feb 10 1994.

[36]
William M. Bulkeley. Finding targets on CD-ROM phone lists. Wall Street Journal, 22 March 1995.

[37]
Jeremy Bulow. Durable-goods monopolists. Journal of Political Economy, pages 314-332, 1982.

[38]
Julie Ann Bunn and Paul David. The economics of gateway technologies the network evolution: Lessons from electricity supply history. Information Economics and Policy, 3(2):165-202, 1988.

[39]
Christopher Burton. The Radio Revolution. Center for Information Strategy and Policy, Mclean, Virginia, 1997.

[40]
David Chappell and David S. Linthicum. ActiveX demystified. BYTE, page 56, Sep 1997.

[41]
Ronald Coase. Durability and monopoly. Journal of Law and Economics, 15(1):143-149, 1972.

[42]
Wesley Cohen. Appropriating the returns to innovation?? Technical report, University of Iowa??, 1996.

[43]
Calmetta Y. Coleman. Supermarkets move into '90s, cutting back on sales and ads. Wall Street Journal, May 29 1997.

[44]
Amy Cortese. Sexy? No. Profitable? You bet. Business Week, Nov 11 1996.

[45]
Meg Cox. At many auctions, illegal bidding thrives as a longtime practice among dealers. Wall Street Journal, Feb 19 1988.

[46]
Brad Cox. Superdistribution? Wired, 2.09:89-92, 1994. http:// www.virtualschool.edu/mon/Cox/CoxWired.html.

[47]
Brad Cox. Superdistribution : Objects As Property on the Electronic Frontier. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1996. http: //www.virtualschool.edu/mon/Cox/Publications.html.

[48]
Paul David. Clio and the economics of QWERTY. American Economic Review, 75(2):332-337, 1985.

[49]
Paul David. Understanding the economics of QWERTY: the necessity of history,. In William Parker, editor, Economic History and the Modern Economist. Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1986.

[50]
R. Denerke and Preston McAfee. Damaged goods. Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 5(2):149-174, 1996.

[51]
Margaret Anne Doody. The True Story of the Novel. Rutgers University Press, 1996.

[52]
Nicholas Economides and Charles Himmelberg. Critical mass and network size with application to the US fax market. Technical report, Stern School of Business, N.Y.U, 1995. http://raven.stern.nyu.edu/networks/papers.html.

[53]
Nicholas Economides and Lawrence J. White. Networks and compatibility: Implications for antitrust. European Economic Review, 38:651-662, 1994.

[54]
Nicholas Economides and Lawrence J. White. One-way networks, two-way networks, compatibility and antitrust. In David Gabel and David Weiman, editors, Opening Networks to Competition: The Regulation and Pricing of Access. Kluwer Academic Press, 1996.

[55]
Nicholas Economides. The economics of networks. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 16(4):673-699, 1996. http://raven.stern.nyu.edu/networks/.

[56]
Joseph Farrell and Garth Saloner. Installed base and compatibility: Innovation, product preannouncement, and predation. American Economic Review, 76(4):940-955, 1986.

[57]
Joseph Farrell and Garth Saloner. Coordination through committees and markets. Rand Journal of Economics, 19(2):235-252, 1988.

[58]
Joseph Farrell and Garth Saloner. Converters, compatibility, and the control of interfaces. Journal of Industrial Economics, 40:9-36, 1992.

[59]
Joseph Farrell and Garth Saloner. Converters, compatibility, and the control of interfaces. Journal of Industrial Economics, 40:9-26, 1992.

[60]
Joseph Farrell and Carl Shapiro. Dynamic competition with switching costs. Rand Journal of Economics, 19:123-137, 1988.

[61]
Joe Farrell and Carl Shapiro. Optimal contracts with lock-in. American Economic Review, 79(1):51-68, 1989.

[62]
Joseph Farrell and Carl Shapiro. Standard setting in high-definition television. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Microeconomics, pages 1-93, 1992.

[63]
Joseph Farrell, Hunter K. Monroe, and Garth Saloner. The vertical organization of industry: Systems competition versus component competition. Technical report, University of California at Berkeley, 1997.

[64]
Joseph Farrell, Hunter K. Monroe, and Garth Saloner. The vertical organization of industry: Systems competition versus component competition. Journal of Industrial Economics, 1998.

[65]
David E. Fisher and Marshall Jon Fisher. The color war. Invention & Technology, 12:8-18, 1997.

[66]
Robert Forsythe, Forrest Nelson, George R. Neumann, and Jack Wright. Anatomy of an experimental political stock market. American Economic Review, 82(5):1142-1161, Dec 1992.

[67]
Amy Friedlander. Emerging Infrastructure: The Growth of Railroads. CNRI, Arlington, VA, 1995.

[68]
Amy Friedlander. Power and Light: Electricity in the U.S. Energy Infrastructure: 1870-1940. CNRI, Arlington, VA, 1995.

[69]
Amy Friedlander. History of Radio. CNRI, Arlington, VA, 1996.

[70]
Amy Friedlander. Natural Monopoly and Universal Service: Telephones and Telegraphs in the U.S. Communications Infrastructure. CNRI, Arlington, VA, 1996.

[71]
David Friedman. The just price. In John Eatwell, Murray Milgate, and Peter Newman, editors, The New Palgrave. Macmillan, London, 1987.

[72]
Drew Fudenberg and Jean Tirole. Customer poaching and brand switching. Technical report, Department of Economics, Harvard University, 1997.

[73]
Drew Fudenberg and Jean Tirole. Upgrades, trade-ins, and buy-backs. Rand Journal of Economics, 1998.

[74]
David Gabel. Copy protection. PC Week, pages 35-36, 1985.

[75]
H. Landis Gabel, editor. Product Standardization and Competitive Strategy. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1987.

[76]
Richard Gilbert and Carl Shapiro. Optimal patent length and breadth. Rand Journal of Economics, 21(1):106-12, Spring 1990.

[77]
Richard Gilbert and Carl Shapiro. Antitrust issues in the licensing of intellectual property: The nine no-no's meet the nineties. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, forthcoming, 1998.

[78]
Richard Gilbert. Networks, standards, and the use of market dominance: Microsoft 1995. In J. Kwoka and L. White, editors, The Antitrust Revolution: The Role of Economics. Oxford University Press, 1998.

[79]
Charles Goldfinger. Electronic money in the United States: Current status, prospects and major issues. Technical report, Fact-finding mission for the Financial Issues Working Group of the European Commission, 1997. http://www.nacha.org/publications/digsig.htm.

[80]
Jon Goldstein. Michael bloomberg's wired world. Time Digital, pages 64-67, March 23 1998.

[81]
Gene M. Grossman and Alan B. Krueger. Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. Technical report, Department of Economics, Princeton University, 1991.

[82]
Andrew S. Grove. Only the Paranoid Survive: How to Exploit the Crisis Points that Challenge Every Company and Career. Currency/Doubleday, 1996.

[83]
Annette Hamilton. Microsoft refutes claims of NT server, NT workstation similarities. ZD Anchordesk, September 11 1996. http: //www.zdnet.com/anchordesk/story/story_321.html.

[84]
Michael Hammer and James Champy. Reengineering the Corporation: a Manifesto for Business Revolution. Harper Business, New York, 1993.

[85]
Quentin Hardy and Bryan Gruley. Payment terms were too easy; firms bid more than they had. Wall Street Journal, xx, 1997.

[86]
John R. Hayes. Acquisition is fine, but organic growth is better. Forbes, pages 52-56, Dec 30 1996.

[87]
Eric Hellweg. 56-kbps illusions: High-speed access not as widespread as advertised. PC World, page 64, Sep 1997.

[88]
Carla Hesse. Publishing and cultural politics in revolutionary Paris, 1789-1810. University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991.

[89]
George W. Hilton. American Narrow Gauge Railroads. Stanford University Press, Palo Alto, 1990.

[90]
Leland Johnson. Development of High-Definition Television: A Study in U.S.-Japan Trade Relations. RAND, Santa Monica, 1990.

[91]
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[92]
Joseph Kattan and Carl Shapiro. Privacy, self-regulation, and antitrust. Technical report, UC Berkeley, 1997.

[93]
Joseph Kattan. Market power in the presence of an installed base. Antitrust Law Journal, 62:1-21, 1993.

[94]
Michael L. Katz and Carl Shapiro. Network externalities, competition, and compatibility. American Economic Review, 75(3):424-440, 1985.

[95]
Michael Katz and Carl Shapiro. Product compatibility choice in a market with technological progress. Oxford Economic Papers, Special Issue on the New Industrial Economics, Nov 1986.

[96]
Michael L. Katz and Carl Shapiro. Technology adoption in the presence of network externalities. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(4):822-84, 1986.

[97]
Michael Katz and Carl Shapiro. Product introduction with network externalities,. Journal of Industrial Economics, 40:55-84, Mar 1992.

[98]
Michael L. Katz and Carl Shapiro. Systems competition and network effects. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(2):93-115, 1994.

[99]
Kevin Kelly. New Rules for the New Economy. Viking Press, New York, 1998.

[100]
S. Kierkegaard. The Journals of Soren Kierkegaard. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1938.

[101]
Joel Klein. The importance of antitrust enforcement in the new economy. Technical report, US Department of Justice, 1998. http://gopher.usdoj.gov/atr/speeches.

[102]
Paul Klemperer. Markets with consumer switching costs. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102(2):375-394, 1987.

[103]
Paul Klemperer. Price wars caused by switching costs. Review of Economic Studies, 56(3):405-420, 1989.

[104]
Paul Klemperer. How broad should the scope of a patent be? Rand Journal of Economics, 21(1):113-30, Spring 1990.

[105]
Paul Klemperer. Competition when consumers have switching costs: An overview. Review of Economic Studies, 62(4):515-539, 1995.

[106]
Paul Klemperer. Competition when consumers have switching costs:an overview with applications to industrial organization, macroeconomics and international trade. Review of Economic Studies, 62:515-539, 1995.

[107]
Charles Knight. The Old Printer and the Modern Press. John Murray, London, 1854.

[108]
James Lardner. Fast Forward. W. W. Norton & Co., New York, 1987.

[109]
Kenneth C. Laudon. Markets and privacy. Communications of the ACM, 39(9):992-104, 1996.

[110]
Stephen Lawson. Cisco feels the squeeze. InfoWorld, 19(31):1, Aug 4 1997.

[111]
S. J. Leibowitz and Stephen Margolis. The fable of the keys. Journal of Law and Economics, pages 1-26, Apr 1990.

[112]
Mark Lemley and David McGowan. Legal implications of network economic effects. California Law Review, 1998.

[113]
Michael Lesk. Projections for making money on the Web. In Deborah Hurley, Brian Kahin, and Hal R. Varian, editors, Internet Publishing and Beyond. MIT Press, 1998.

[114]
Richard Levin and Sidney Winter. Appropriating the returns from industrial research and development. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3(0):783-820, 1987.

[115]
S. Liebowitz and E. Margolis. Network externality: An uncommon tragedy? Journal of Economic Perspectives, pages 133-150, 1994.

[116]
Brian Livingston. More on finding, or not finding, your special web site. InfoWorld, 19(45), 1997.

[117]
Robert Lucky. Silicon Dreams: Information, Man, and Machine. St. Martin's Press, New York, 1989.

[118]
Fritz Machlup. Knowledge, its Creation, Distribution, and Economic Significance. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1980.

[119]
E. Maskin and J. Riley. Monopoly with incomplete information. Rand Journal of Economics, 15:171-96, 1984.

[120]
Carmen Matutes and Pierre Regibeau. Mix and match: Product compatibility without network externalities,. Rand Journal of Economics, 19:221-234, 1988.

[121]
John McMillan. Selling spectrum rights. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(3):145-162, 1994.

[122]
Richard A. Melcher. Dusting off the Britannica. Business Week, pages 143-146, 1997.

[123]
Ryoichi Mori and Masaji Kawahara. Superdistribution: An overview and the current status. Technical Research Reports of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers, 89(44), 1989.

[124]
Ryoichi Mori. What lies ahead. Byte, pages 346-348, Jan 1989.

[125]
David J. Morrow. Debit cards: Popular, handy, risky. New York Times, page A1, Jul 13 1997.

[126]
Milton Mueller and Jorge Schement. Universal service from the bottom up: A study of telephone penetration in Camden, New Jersey. The Information Society, 12:273-291, August 1996.

[127]
Milton Mueller. Universal Service: Interconnection, Competition, and Monopoly in the Making of the American Telephone System. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1996.

[128]
Milton Mueller. Universal service and the telecommunications act : myth made law. Communications of the ACM, 40(3):39-47, Mar 1997.

[129]
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[130]
Phillip Nelson. Information and consumer behavior. The Journal of Political Economy, 78(2):311-329, 1970.

[131]
Achsah Nesmith. Arduous march towards standardization. Smithsonian, Mar 1985.

[132]
Peter G. Neumann. Computer Related Risks. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1995. See also http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/Risks.

[133]
William Nordhaus. Invention, Growth, and Welfare. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1969.

[134]
Anthony Perkins. Have the rules really changed? Red Herring, page 12, Oct 1997.

[135]
A. C. Pigou. The Economics of Welfare. Macmillan, London, 1920.

[136]
Paul Resnick and Jim Miller. PICS: Internet access controls without censorship. Communications of the ACM, 39(10):87-93, 1996.

[137]
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[138]
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[139]
John Rust, Richard Palmer, and John H. Miller. Behavior of trading automata in a computerized double auction market. In John Rust and Daniel Friedman, editors, The Double Auction Market: Institutions, Theories, and Evidence, chapter 6, pages 153-196. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992.

[140]
Garth Saloner. Economic issues in computer interface standardization. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1(1-2):135-156, 1990.

[141]
Jared Sandberg. Retailers pay big for prime Internet real estate. Wall Street Journal, page B7, Jul 8 1997.

[142]
Thomas Schelling. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. W. W. Norton, New York, 1978.

[143]
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[144]
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[145]
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[146]
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[147]
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[148]
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[149]
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[150]
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[151]
Jean Tirole. Theory of Industrial Organization. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1988.

[152]
Joseph B. Treaster. Bond investors gamble on severe weather. New York Times, page C1, Aug 6 1997.

[153]
Gordon Mah Ung. End of concurrent licensing could be costly to Microsoft customers. Computerworld, Nov 7 1997.

[154]
Hal R. Varian and Richard Roehl. Circulating libraries and video rental stores. Technical report, UC Berkeley, 1996. http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hal.

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[156]
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[157]
Hal R. Varian. Price discrimination and social welfare. American Economic Review, 75(4):870-875, 1985.

[158]
Hal R. Varian. Price discrimination. In Richard Schmalensee and Robert Willig, editors, Handbook of Industrial Organization. North-Holland Press, Amsterdam, 1989.

[159]
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[160]
Hal R. Varian. Differential prices and efficiency. First Monday, 1(2), 1996. http://www.firstmonday.dk.

[161]
Hal R. Varian. Economic aspects of privacy. Technical report, UC Berkeley, 1996. http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hal.

[162]
Hal R. Varian. Intermediate Microeconomics. W. W. Norton & Co., New York, 1996.

[163]
Hal R. Varian. Versioning information goods. In Deborah Hurley, Brian Kahin, and Hal R. Varian, editors, Internet Publishing and Beyond. MIT Press, 1998.

[164]
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[165]
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[166]
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[167]
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[169]
Robert B. Wilson. Nonlinear Pricing. Oxford University Press, New York, 1993.

[170]
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[171]
Karen Winkler. Academic presses look to the Internet to save scholarly monographs. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 12 September 1997.

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